Federal Reserve notes are not redeemable in gold, silver, or any other commodity. Federal Reserve notes have not been redeemable in gold since January 30, 1934, when the Congress amended Section 16 of the Federal Reserve Act to read: "The said [Federal Reserve] notes shall be obligations of the United States….They shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank." Federal Reserve notes have not been redeemable in silver since the 1960s.
The Congress has specified that Federal Reserve Banks must hold collateral equal in value to the Federal Reserve notes that the Federal Reserve Bank puts in to circulation. This collateral is chiefly held in the form of U.S. Treasury, federal agency, and government-sponsored enterprise securities.
I asked DH, he says we went off the gold standard in 1971. So now, what backs up our money is the Federal Reserve. Which isn't very reassuring to be honest.
This. Basically what I remember from a few college econ classes is that all that backs the value of the dollar is us saying "yes this is worth something." All economies are based on is faith and dreams.
Just a note while I was a business major I struggled with Econ.